République du Bénin
Republic of Benin
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Fraternité, Justice, Travail"  (French)
"Fellowship, Justice, Labour"
Anthem: L'Aube Nouvelle  (French)
The Dawn of a New Day

 

 

Capital Porto Novo1
6°28′N 2°36′E / 6.467, 2.6
Largest city Cotonou
Official languages French
Demonym Beninese; Beninois
Government Multiparty democracy
 -  President Yayi Boni
Independence from France 
 -  Date August 1, 1960 
Area
 -  Total 112,622 km² (101st)
43,483 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) 1.8
Population
 -  July 2005 estimate 8,439,0002 (89th)
 -  2002 census 6,769,914 
 -  Density 75/km² (118th3)
194/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2005 estimate
 -  Total $8.75 billion (140th)
 -  Per capita $1,176 (166th)
Gini (2003) 36.5 (medium
HDI (2007) 0.437 (low) (163rd)
Currency West African CFA franc (XOF)
Time zone WAT (UTC+1)
 -  Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+1)
Internet TLD .bj
Calling code +229

Benin (IPA: /bə'nɪn/), officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in Western Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north; its short coastline to the south leads to the Bight of Benin. Its capital is Porto Novo, but the seat of government is Cotonou. Benin was known as Dahomey until 1975.